An Interpretation of Dantes Inferno through Neil Gaimans...

Dante Alighieris Inferno is one of the classic works of Western Literature. Like all great works, it is a corner stone for that which follows. One such work is Neil Gaimans Sandman, which takes Dantes concept of Hell and contorts and plays with it to an almost absurd degree. At first glance the product appears to be extremely different. In actuality it is a hidden portal to a new meaning of Dantes Inferno. Dante the pilgrim wakes up in the Dark Wood of Error without knowing how he got there. He tries to get to the Mount of Joy, but cannot, as the Leopard of Malice and Fraud, the Lion of Violence and Ambition, and the She-Wolf of Incontinence guard it. He cannot get passed them, so Beatrice, Dantes love, sends Virgil, who†¦show more content†¦As Dante descends through each circle, he witnesses the horrible torture of countless souls, each punishment harsher than the last. Slowly, through taking in so much pain, Dante becomes callous towards their suffering. Once he understands that the sinners deserve their punishment, he is then ready to leave Hell and enter purgatory. There are a couple incongruities within the text. One problem is the question of who is speaking, Dante the Poet, or Dante the Pilgrim. Many times it is hard to differentiate between the two. It is not apparent whether Dante the poet actually agrees with the conclusions of Dante the pilgrim. Perhaps Dante, before writing this work, recognized the error of his ways and corrected them. Then this work would be a metaphorical autobiography of how he came to the light. However, it is hard to imagine that he seriously is condemning to Hell poets and characters from literature that he so obviously loves. There are obvious hypocrisies in Dantes Hell that lead to the opinion that Dante was not serious. For example, like Virgil, Dante praises Rome to a ridiculous degree. Dante places Alexander the Great in Circle VII with the Violent Against Neighbors, yet he places Julius Caesar with the virtuous Pagans. Virgil, although he also praised Julius Caesar in the Aeneid when Aeneus was in the underworld, wrote that Aenius left through the Gate of Ivory, which is the gate that all lies go

Sample Letter For A Medical Records - 1314 Words

In 1994 I enrolled in a two-year certificate program in Health Information Management at Central Texas College. The education that I received provided me an introduction into health service delivery and gave me an opportunity to work for a small psychiatric practice as a transcriptionist. In this position I developed entry level skills while covering the front desk and transcribing dictated reports. I only remained in this position for a brief period and worked outside of healthcare, as jobs were scarce. In 1996, after returning to Seattle, I accepted a position with Good Samaritan Mental Health Services as a Receptionist. In this position I continued to build my knowledge by performing basic medical office and records functions. After†¦show more content†¦In 2005, Swedish Medical Center was the opening to many opportunities for me in the healthcare field. While working there I held three positions; Medical Records Clerk, MPI/Study Coordinator, and Business Services Coordinator. As a Medical Records Clerk I processed and prepared medical records, as well as, archiving, filing and retrieving medical charts. I quickly advanced to a newly created position, Master Patient Index (MPI)/Study Coordinator. My primary responsibilities entailed performing analysis and evaluation of potential records for duplication, demographic changes and updating newborn records. In addition to correcting and merging duplicate records. Study Coordinator, was a secondary responsibility. I assisted researchers in obtaining the records needed to perform their various studies and I organized charts and ensured that the research area was properly maintained. In addition, I reviewed the researchers’ compliance documentation to ensure that they met the Institutional Review Board’s recommendation. My duties also included delegating nightly duties to the Assistant Study Coordinator and following up to ensure that her tasks were completed. The last position, at Swedish, was Business Services Coordinator for the Kidney Transplant program. I was primarily responsible for setting up and maintaining the new medical records file room, after the clinic joined with a group of ambulatory service

Hbr Case Introducing the New Coke free essay sample

Its main success was coming from a new marketing strategy, directing its focus on new generation consumers as well as hosting a series of commercials called â€Å"the Pepsi Challenge†, which is a taste test competition between Pepsi and Coke. The result of this test was in Pepsi’s advantage, it indicated that consumers prefer the taste of Pepsi more. This result made the Coca-cola company’ executives highly concerned and decided to revolutionize its flagship product by changing the taste of the Coke and introduced it as the â€Å"New Coke†. After the product was launched, consumers’ response was outrageous and the new product was a complete failure. Only a few months later, the company had to decide to bring its original product back, Coke classic. 2. What is Coca-Cola? In terms of Ted Levitt’s famous question, â€Å"what business is it in†? You may need to do some additional research on Levitt. Please do not write the obvious answer (e. We will write a custom essay sample on Hbr Case Introducing the New Coke or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page g. beverage, soda, etc). Ans: When Ted Levitt asked the question â€Å"What business is it in†, he was challenging companies to look beyond their immediate material product or service and examine the spectrum of ways they can and should target the greater public appeal. Coca-Cola is in the beverage industry but its business is to offer a sweet, fun, memory-inspiring portable beverage that inspires nostalgia for a carefree time. Coca-Cola is a sense-memory product that relies on a perception of indulgence and comfort 3. How did Pepsi develop its brand and how was the Pepsi brand positioned in the marketplace? Was it really a threat to Coke? How should Coke have responded to Pepsi’s meaning making advances? Ans: Pepsi realize throwing itself into a war with Coke on brand recognition would likely to be a lost cause. The Coke brand has been imprinted in consumers’ mind over decades, through war, recession and many important historical events and memories. Therefore, it decided to focus on one particular consumer segment and started to build its brand in the new segmentation. By focusing on young consumers, whose mind is not yet attached to the coke brand, it positions itself as a young, lively drink, with the slogan â€Å"Pepsi Generation† implies the young, lively people, the new generation. It would be a threat to Coke, because Coke would lose its young people segment to Pepsi. However, Coke should response to its competition by reminding of how original the product is, or introducing a new product with different market segmentation strategy. 4. Hindsight is indeed 20/20, but putting this bias aside, what major factor do you think caused the failure of the New Coke launch? Please do not write the obvious answer (e. g. people did not like the new taste). Do you think it was the product, the launch process or both? If you think it was the process, then how could it have been more successful? Ans: The major factor of the failure to New Coke launch, in my opinion, was not the product itself, the new coke was suppose to be a better product with better taste. The launch process has been interrupted a little bit but it has also not the main failure. The main failure was the removing of the original product, the product that is emotionally intact with consumers’ mind. While busy with upsetting about losing the old Coke, no one would pay attention or willing to give a New Coke a try. The New Coke might have been more successful, if it was to be introduced as an addition to the product line. With a new marketing strategy.

Multilple Personality Disorders Essay Example For Students

Multilple Personality Disorders Essay Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) or Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) was first recognized in the 1700s but was not understood so therefore it was forgotten. Many cases show up in medical records through the years, but in 1905, Dr. Morton Prince wrote a book about MPD that is a foundation for the disorder. A few years after it was published Sigmund Freud dismissed the disorder and this dropped it from being discussed at any credible mental health meetings. Since then the disorder has been overlooked and misdiagnosed as either schizophrenia or psychosis. Many in the medical profession did not believe that a person could unknowingly have more than one personality or person inside one body, even after the in the 1950s Three Faces of Eve was published by two psychiatrist. In 1993, records showed that three to five thousand patients were being treated for MPD compared to the hundred cases reported ten years earlier. There is still as increase in the number of cases being reported as the scientific community learns more and more about the disease and the public is becoming more and more aware of this mental disorder. There are still many questions left unanswered about the disease, like Is it genetic? or Is a certain type of personality more vulnerable to the disorder? but many aspects of how people come by the disorder are already answered (Clark, 1993, p.17-19)MPD is commonly found in adults who were recurrently abused mentally, physically, emotionally, and/or sexually as young children, between birth to 8 years of age. The child uses a process called dissociation to remove him/herself from the abusive situation. Dissociation is when a child makes up an imaginary personality to take control of the mind and body while the child is being abused. The child can imagine many personalities but usually there is a personality for every feeling and or emotion that was involved during the abuse (BoyyM, 1998, p.1). As an adult, the abused child finds it hard to keep tra ck of time and may have episodes of amnesia. Other symptoms that will appear in adults with MPD are depression, auditory and visual hallucinations (hearing voices) and suicidal thoughts. Another major symptom is when the adult has no recollection of their childhood. The adult with MPD has no idea they were abused as children and also unaware of the other personalities living inside of their head (Multiple Personality Disorder-fact sheet, 1996-99, p.1). Multiple Personality Disorder is when there is the presence of two or more distinct identities or personalities, each with its own relatively enduring pattern of perceiving, relating to, and thinking about the environment and self(BoyyM, 1998, p.1). There can be anywhere from two to over a hundred different personalities. Usually each personality will fall into one of the following categories: core, host, protectors, internal self-helper, fragments, child members, preteen, teenager, adults, artistic/music, cross-gender, cross-colored, animal members, inanimate members (BoyyM, 1998, p. 2-3). The host personality is the person who is the multiple, this is the original personality, or the one that created the other personalities, but is unaware of them. The most common apparent identities are the child, persecutor, rescuer, and helper. The child is the identity that is under the age of twelve. They behave as children often sucking thumbs, twisting hair, like to eat cookies, throw tantrums, and use child-like vocabulary. The Persecutor identity is the self-destructive identity that is violent and angry. Persecutor identities usually have a drug/alcohol problem and generally put the host at risk. The rescuer personality is usually devoid of emotion but logical, able, proficient, and responsible. The helper personality knows the most about the history of the multiple; they generally want to help everyone for the general good. The helper personality is the personality that is most helpful in therapy because they usuall y know about all the other identities (Clark, 1993, p.80-83). Subpersonalities are not only part of a person with MPD but they are also evident in emotionally normal persons as well. Although, in a normal person, he/she remembers when their subpersonality takes over, but in a MPD patient, the personality disconnects from the host that the host can not remember what happens. When a traumatic experience happens, whether positive or negative, a subpersonality will develop. In a normal person, the splitting is broken into an ok self and a not ok self. In a multiple, the personalities are more defined; they are broken into smaller fragments that disassociate from the human host (Rowan, 1990, p. 7, 20). In the book by Terri A. Clark, M.D., it shows the distinct the personalities are in several cases. It also displays how each identity can be different from the other identities and the host. In one of Clarks cases, Veronica, one of the personalities of her patient Regina, showed up for the weekly appointment instead of Regina (note that it really was Regina, but she was a different identity). Clark noticed a change in the appearance of Regina on her arrival and noted the difference in her voice. Veronica (Regina) continued to speak to Clark as if it was the first time they had met. Although, Veronica knew about Clark, Reginas personal life, and therapy, this was the first time Clark had met this personality. Clark discovered while talking to Veronica that she had a separate business which she ran on the weekends, and when Veronica was in control of the body. Regina had no idea about the business; Veronica used the fake name and an Art Gallerys telephone number in which to run her bus iness. Veronica even had a different handwriting than Regina. According to Clark, each personality has its own distinct features, such as handwriting, fashion taste, hobbies, and culinary taste. In most cases, there will always be personality that writes with their left hand, while the host and other identities write with their right. In Reginas case, Veronica wore different clothes than Regina and she had an interest in fine art. Each personality of a host, when asked, will tell you they have a certain type of hair color and cut, height, weight, and even gender (Clark, 1993, p. 73-78). The problem with having all these personalities is that they do not mesh well. Consequences can arise from having so many different traits inside one body like eating and sleep disorders, depression, anxiety, and substance abuse (Smith, 1993, p.1). 802.11b EssayResearch is continuing to be done on this disorder. Many people still doubt the realism of the disorder, especially as more people fake the disorder to get out of judicial problems. About 1% of Americas population has MPD, but many are scared to see Psychiatrist, and many fake the disorder (Smith, 1993, p. 1). As awareness for the disease is becoming more prevalent, more patients are discovering after years of misdiagnosis, they finally can start the right kind of therapy. Multiple Personality Disorder is not a disease or mental illness, it is a disorder caused by traumatic events in early childhood. MPD is treatable and a MPD patient can hope to one day live a normal life with every part of his/her personality fused into one. A MPD patient is not something to be afraid of as where they usually just inflict pain upon themselves and not on others. MPD patients can be your next door neighbor, parent, and even spouse. They do not seem that different from normal people, and many do not even know they have the disorder. Awareness is the key, not only awareness of MPD but of child abuse, if child abuse is stopped MPD will not be a problem. Biblical ResponseMultiple Personality Disorder is often brushed aside by Christians who think that MPD is demon possession, but MPD and demon possession differentiate in many ways. MPD although it can be caused by satanic ritual abuse is not evil, it is a process of the mind. Possession on the other hand, is when a body is taken over by an evil spirit. It is the physical body that the demon has control over not the mind. In MPD the only part affected is the mind, the body is not changed and does not convulse as it does in possession. In Ephesians 6:12(NIV) it is written, For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against rulers, against authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms. Demon possession is the fight against the flesh MPD is the fight against the mind. In Matthew 8:28-31 we see demon possession, When he arrived at the other side in the region of the Gadarenes, two demon-possessed men coming fro m the tombs met him. They were so violent that no one could pass that way. What do you want with us, Son of God? they shouted. Have you come here to torture us before the appointed time? Some distance from them a large herd of pigs was feeding. The demons begged Jesus, If you drive us out, send us into the herd of pigs. He said to them, Go! So they came out and went into the pigs, and the whole herd rushed down the steep bank into the lake and died in the water. This shows that demons are first only in possession of body and second afraid of Jesus Christ. If a Bible is brought into a room with one that is possessed they will immediately ask for the person to leave. I do not believe that MPD is demon possession, I do believe that they are more susceptible to it if they have been involved in a satanic cult. MPD patients are gifted, smart individuals who suffered greatly as children and they used their only defense their imaginations to alleviate the pain. In Mark 10:13-16 says, People were bringing little children to Jesus to have him touch them, but the disciples rebuked them. When Jesus saw this, he was indignant. He said to them, Let the little children come to me, and do not hinder them, for the kingdom of God belongs to such as these. I tell you the truth, anyone who will not receive the kingdom of God like a little child will never enter it. He took the children in his arms, put his hands on them and blessed them. REFERENCE LISTBOYY M. (1998). MPD/DID in Simple Terms on-line. Clark, Terri A., M.D. (1993). More Than One (1st edition). Nashville, TN: Oliver-Nelson Books, 17-19, 73-78, 80-83, 87-88, 90-91, 99, 105-106, 181-198, 208-213. Multiple Personality Disorder; helpline fact sheet (1996) on-line. Rockville, MD: National Institute of Mental Health. New Student Bible, New International Version (1991). Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House. Rowan, John (1990). Subpersonalities: The People Inside Us (1st edition). New York: Routledge, 7, 20. Smith, William H., PhD. (1993). Overview of Multiple Personality Disorder on-line. Schreiber, Flora Rheta (1973). Sybil (1st edition). New York: Warner Books, 23-26. Psychology Essays

Utopia And Prince Essays - Machiavellianism, Niccol Machiavelli

Utopia And Prince The Prince in an effort to discover their views on Human nature---This paper can easily be transformed from this topic. Niccolo Machiavelli vs. Thomas More : Defining Human Nature It is difficult to determine Niccolo Machiavelli's and Thomas More's view on human's nature. Each took a different approach to the topic. Through Utopia, Thomas More attempted to change man's thinking by creating an ideological society. Niccolo Machiavelli, through The Prince, attempted to teach man how to deal with human nature. With this in mind, Machiavelli's concept is much more realistic than More's; therefore Machiavelli better represents human nature. Machiavelli's view of human nature in The Prince, presents, on the surface, a view of governing a state drastically different for his time. Machaivelli believed that the ruling Prince should be the sole authority determining every aspect of the state and put into effect a policy which would serve his best interests. With this, Machiavelli uses the prince as man, and the state as the man's life. These interests were gaining, maintaining, and expanding his political power. Though in some cases Machiavelli may seem harsh and immoral, one must remember that his views were derived from concern of Italy's unstable political condition in the 1500s. Machiavelli seems to be teaching the common man how to live his life so that their life is good and prosperous. Machiavelli generally distrusted citizens, stating that "...since men are a sorry lot and will not keep their promises to you, you likewise need not keep yours to them" (Machiavelli 651). Furthermore, " a prince never lacks legitimate reasons to break his promises" when, "such an observance of faith would be to his disadvantage; and when the reasons which made him promise are removed" (651). Machiavelli did not feel that a Prince should mistreat the citizens. This suggestion once again to serve the Prince's best interests. If a Prince can not be both feared and loved, Machiavelli suggests, it would be better for him to be feared by the citizens within his own dogma. He makes the generalization that men are, "... ungrateful, fickle, simulators and deceivers, avoiders of danger, greedy for gain; and while you work for their good they are yours" (649). He characterizes men as being self-centered and not willing to act in the best interest of the state," and when it (danger) comes nearer to you they turn away" (649). Machiavelli reinforces the Prince's need to be feared by stating: "...men are less hesitant about harming someone who makes himself loved than one who makes himself feared..." (649). The bond of love is one which men, the wretched creatures they are, break when it is to their advantage to do so; "... fear is held together by a dread of punishment which will never abandon you"(649). Machiavelli suggests that the key to being a good "prince," is deception. "It is necessary to know how to disguise this nature well and to be a great hypocrite and a liar: and men are so simple-minded and so controlled by their present necessities that one who deceives will always find another who will allow himself to be deceived" (651). Machiavelli states that men judge more, "with their eyes than with their hands." And with this Machiavelli claims that, "everyone sees what you seem to be, few people perceive what you are," (652) and those who do realize what the Prince is, dare not tell, for the Prince has the power of the masses to protect him. Machiavelli, in a sense, describes how to live, successfully and prosperously, by dealing with the human's nature. He details how one is to manipulate another's thought, in order to place oneself in a more respectable position. With this, Machiavelli pronounces human nature to be very cold-blooded, deceiving, self-centered, and most of all temperamental. Thomas More, in Utopia, tried to express that the only way for a better life was through change. More's key complaints of human nature were greed, power, and pride. More, seemingly, imagined a society, in which these three things no longer existed, believing that they were man's downfall. The main thought that he attempted to instill in the minds of the English was this: Take a miserable spell of disastrous harvests, when many of thousand of men have passed on in hunger. If at the end of this famine the barns of the rich were searched, surely enough provisions would be found in them to have saved the lives of those who died from starvation and disease, if it had been rationed equally among them.

Legitimacy of the US actions in the Gulf War essays

Legitimacy of the US actions in the Gulf War essays  @Were the actions taken by the UN legitimate? Legitimacy is defined by Franck as a property of a rule or rule making institution which itself exerts a pull toward compliance on those addressed normatively because those addressed believe that the rule or institution has come into being and operates in accordance with generally accepted principles of right process. The UN Security is supposed to be, in practice, the final arbitrator of its final authority for the new world order that is claimed for tomorrow. However, in actuality there is a lack of legitimacy, and the author shows this by diving into four aspects; the indeterminacy of the legal authority of Res 678, the great power pressure diplomacy, its unrestricted character, and in the Council fs hasty retreat from nonviolent sanctioning alternatives permissible under it. These are all interconnected in some way, and they all show that the UN S.C did not act in accordance to the core principles and purposes of the UN in settling international disputes. The indeterminate legal authority for Resolution 678 In resolution 660, the UN explicitly stated that they were acting under Art. 39 and 40 of the charter. However, in res 678 that precision was not used, at least in the use of force. This ambiguity is dangerous. Therfore the author talks about several articles that this enforcement could have been under. Article 42(the authorization of the SC to take military actions)-was not the legal basis for the use of military force. Why? Because of the articles dependant relationship with article 43, pursuant to which the UN membership consents to provide the SC on its call and in accordance with special agreements with armed forces, assistance and facilities to effectuate article 42. Since this makes it so whatever military action the SC might take to ensure int fl peace and security have to be premised otherwise, this article is considered a dead letter. Article 51 (coll...

Warehousing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Warehousing - Essay Example The need for operations managers to reduce manufacturing costs, optimize productivity and improve product quality in order to stay in the market has become imperative. Many organizations now recognize the importance of automation, optimization of scheduling and a proper inventory management system, and are incorporating total quality management and total quality in their operations. Every organization invests a considerable amount of capital on materials. In many cases, the cost of materials exceeds 50 percent of the total cost of goods produced ((ICMR), 2003). Such a large investment requires considerable planning and control so as to minimize wastage. Even before we talk about planning and control it is inevitable that the material is stored in a safe place and such place of storing materials is termed as a warehouse. Hence, Warehousing can be defined as the process of storing goods or merchandise safely (Answers.com, 2004). Inventory refers to a stock of goods, commodities, or other economic resources that are held by firms at a particular time for their future production requirements and for meeting future demands. Inventories can be direct or indirect. Direct inventories include goods that play an important role in manufacturing of a product and become a part of the finished product. Direct inventories include raw materials, work-in-progress goods, etc. Indirect inventories include goods that are necessary to run the production process but do not become part of the end product. For example, lubricants, grease, oils, stationery etc, are indirect inventories. 2. Brief History of Warehousing As defined above, a warehouse is a commercial building used for storage of goods. Warehouses are used by people like manufacturers, importers, exporters, people in the logistics industry etc. They are usually large plain buildings in industrial areas of cities and towns. They come equipped with loading docks to load and unload trucks; or sometimes are loaded directly from railways, airports, or seaports. They also often have cranes and forklifts for moving goods, which are usually placed on ISO standard pallets loaded into pallet racks (Answers.com, 2004). With advent of globalization and information technology, now-a-days, warehouses are being fully automated. In such automated warehouses, there are hardly any workers found working inside. The pallets and product are moved with a system of automated conveyors and automated storage and retrieval machines coordinated by programmable logic controllers and computers running logistics automation software (Answers.com, 2004). With the introduction of new and recent technologies like Just-in-time (JIT) and ABC classification systems,